Bibliographic Resource Properties
Properties used with Bibliographic Text Resource
Title
Name: title
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title
Definition: A name given to the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- A parallel/transliterated title is considered a main title, i.e. the title property is repeated.
- If no title is available, best practice is to give a constructed title, derive a title from the resource or supply [no title].
- Retain initial articles and use local sorting algorithms based on language. (For example, see: Initial Definite and Indefinite Articles for a list of articles in various languages).
- A language qualifier may be used to indicate language of title if appropriate.(See Guidelines for the Creation of Title Content)
Has Range:
- dc:title may be used with literal or non-literal values. For further information see RDF Examples
Obligation: M
Occurence: 1-n
Alternative Title
Name: alternative
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative
Definition: An alternative name for the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Assigned title such as uniform or key title is Alternative. Best practice is to use this element for titles other than the main title.
- Retain initial articles and use local sorting algorithms based on language. (For example, see: Initial Definite and Indefinite Articles for a list of articles in various languages)
- A language qualifier may be used to indicate language of title if appropriate.(See Guidelines for the Creation of Title Content)
Has Range: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal (For further information see RDF Examples)
Obligation: R
Occurence: 0-n
Creator
Name: creator
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator
Definition: An entity primarily responsible for making the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- If you want to describe the function resp. role of a person or corporate body more specific (e.g. author, colorist, Illustrator, Interviewer, etc.) use one of the terms of the "MARC Code List for Relators" instead of Creator. URIs are available for every role code.
- Structured values to provide more information about a creator could be provided by using a complex type definition (in XML Schema) or a [blank node] (in RDF). The DCMI Usage Board prefers the usage of a URI which is an interlinking between the description of a Bibliographic Text Resource and the description of an Agent as a creator. (See Guidelines for the creation of content for agents)
Has Range:
- dc:creator may be used with literal or non-literal values. For further information see RDF Examples.
Obligation: O
Occurence 0-n
Contributor
Name: contributor
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor
Definition: An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- If you want to describe the function resp. role of a person or corporate body more specific (e.g. Editor, Book Designer, Translator, etc.) use one of the terms of the "MARC Code List for Relators" instead of Contributor. URIs are available for every role code.
- Structured values to provide more information about a contributor could be provide by using a complex type definition (in XML Schema) or a [blank node] (in RDF). The DCMI Usage Board prefers the usage of a URI which is an interlinking between the description of a Bibliographic Text Resource and the description of an Agent as a contributor. (See Guidelines for the creation of content for agents)
Has Range:
- dc:contributor may be used with literal or non-literal values. For further information see RDF Examples.
Obligation: MA
Occurence 0-n
Publisher
Name: publisher
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher
Definition: An entity responsible for making the resource available.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Structured values to provide more information about a publisher could be provide by using a complex type definition (in XML Schema) or a [blank node] (in RDF). The DCMI Usage Board prefers the usage of a URI which is an interlinking between the description of a Bibliographic Text Resource and the description of an Agent as a publisher. (See Guidelines for the creation of content for agents)
Has Range:
- dc:publisher may be used with literal or non-literal values. For further information see RDF Examples.
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-n
Subject
Name: subject
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject
Definition: The topic of the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- If a geographic or temporal topic is recorded use the element Coverage, Spatial or Temporal.
- It is highly recommended to use controlled vocabulary with Subject. It is also recommended that terms of controlled vocabularies be specified by encoding scheme or by using a URI.(See Guidelines for describing the subject of a resource)
Has Range:
- dc:subject may be used with literal or non-literal values. For further information see RDF Examples.
VES: The following encoding schemes are currently listed by DCMI. Additional encoding schemes may be used, mainly those identified by a URI.
- Library of Congress Subject Headings - http://purl.org/dc/terms/LCSH;
- Medical Subject Headings - http://purl.org/dc/terms/MESH;
- Dewey Decimal Classification - http://purl.org/dc/terms/DDC;
- Library of Congress Classification - http://purl.org/dc/terms/LCC;
- Universal Decimal Classification - http://purl.org/dc/terms/UDC.
Obligation: R
Occurence: 0-n
Abstract
Name: abstract
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract
Definition: A summary of the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment: Use text (and not only a URL) to describe the resource. (Guidelines for the creation of descriptions)
Has Range: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal (For further information see: RDF Examples)
SES: http://purl.org/dc/terms/URI
Obligation: R
Occurence: 0-n
Table Of Contents
Name: tableOfContents
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents
Definition: A list of subunits of the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment: Use text (and not only a URL) to describe the resource. ([See: [User_Guide/Creating_Metadata#Guidelines_for_the_creation_of_descriptions|Guidelines for the creation of descriptions]])
Has Range: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal (For further information see RDF Examples
SES: http://purl.org/dc/terms/URI
Obligation: R
Occurence: 0-n
Date
Name: date
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
Definition: A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Use dc:date only if none of the other date properties fit or if you want to describe a date with a non-literal value.
- Dates should be encoded using W3C-DTF (a profile of ISO 8601 structured with hyphens)or ISO 8601 (structured without hyphens) (See: Guidelines for the creation of content for dates)
Has Range:
- dc:date may be used with literal or non-literal values. For further information see RDF Examples.
SES:
- ISO 8601(without hyphens)
- W3C-DTF (with hyphens) - http://purl.org/dc/terms/W3CDTF
Obligation: MA
Occurence: 0-n
Date Created
Name: created
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/created
Definition: Date of creation of the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Use only for ambiguous or uncertain dates. Otherwise use dclib:contentCreated for the date of the creation of the intellectual and dclib:dateOfReproduction for the date of the creation of an electronic reproduction, a reprint, a mirror of a website etc.
- Dates should be encoded using W3C-DTF (a profile of ISO 8601 structured with hyphens)or ISO 8601 (structured without hyphens) (See: Guidelines for the creation of content for dates)
Has Range: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal (For further information see RDF Examples)
SES:
- ISO 8601(without hyphens)
- W3C-DTF (with hyphens) - http://purl.org/dc/terms/W3CDTF
Obligation: MA
Occurence: 0-1
Date Valid
Name: valid
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/valid
Definition: Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Dates should be encoded using W3C-DTF (a profile of ISO 8601 structured with hyphens)or ISO 8601 (structured without hyphens) (See: Guidelines for the creation of content for dates)
Has Range: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal (For further information see RDF Examples)
SES:
- ISO 8601(without hyphens)
- W3C-DTF (with hyphens) - http://purl.org/dc/terms/W3CDTF
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-1
Date Available
Name: available
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/available
Definition: Date (often a range) that the resource became or will become available.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Dates should be encoded using W3C-DTF (a profile of ISO 8601 structured with hyphens)or ISO 8601 (structured without hyphens) (See: Guidelines for the creation of content for dates)
Has Range: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal (For further information see RDF Examples)
SES:
- ISO 8601(without hyphens)
- W3C-DTF (with hyphens) - http://purl.org/dc/terms/W3CDTF
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-1
Date Issued
Name: issued
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued
Definition: Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment: Use for the instantiation.
Has Range: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal (For further information see RDF Examples)
SES:
- ISO 8601(without hyphens)
- W3C-DTF (with hyphens) - http://purl.org/dc/terms/W3CDTF
Obligation: MA
Occurence: 0-1
Date Modified
Name: modified
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified
Definition: Date on which the resource was changed.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Dates should be encoded using W3C-DTF (a profile of ISO 8601 structured with hyphens)or ISO 8601 (structured without hyphens) (See: Guidelines for the creation of content for dates)
Has Range: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal (For further information see RDF Examples)
SES:
- ISO 8601(without hyphens)
- W3C-DTF (with hyphens) - http://purl.org/dc/terms/W3CDTF
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-n
Date Copyrighted
Name: dateCopyrighted
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateCopyrighted
Definition: Date of copyright.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Dates should be encoded using W3C-DTF (a profile of ISO 8601 structured with hyphens)or ISO 8601 (structured without hyphens) (See: Guidelines for the creation of content for dates)
Has Range: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal (For further information see RDF Examples)
SES:
- ISO 8601(without hyphens)
- W3C-DTF (with hyphens) - http://purl.org/dc/terms/W3CDTF
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-1
Date Submitted
Name: dateSubmitted
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateSubmitted
Definition: Date of submission of the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Recommended for theses and dissertations.
- Dates should be encoded using W3C-DTF (a profile of ISO 8601 structured with hyphens)or ISO 8601 (structured without hyphens) (See: Guidelines for the creation of content for dates)
Has Range: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal (For further information see RDF Examples)
SES:
- ISO 8601(without hyphens)
- W3C-DTF (with hyphens) - http://purl.org/dc/terms/W3CDTF
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-1
Date Accepted
Name: dateAccepted
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateAccepted
Definition: Date of acceptance of the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Recommended for theses and dissertations.
- Dates should be encoded using W3C-DTF (a profile of ISO 8601 structured with hyphens)or ISO 8601 (structured without hyphens) (See: Guidelines for the creation of content for dates)
Has Range: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal (For further information see RDF Examples)
SES:
- ISO 8601(without hyphens)
- W3C-DTF (with hyphens) - http://purl.org/dc/terms/W3CDTF
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-1
Date of Reproduction
Name: dateOfReproduction
URI: http://purl.org/dclib/terms/dateOfReproduction
Description: Date of creation of an electronic reproduction, a reprint, a mirror of a website etc.
Type of Term: Property
DCLib-Comment:
- For ambiguous or uncertain dates, use dcterms:created
- For the date of the creation of the intellectual content use dclib:contentCreated.
Narrower Than: http://purl.org/dc/terms/created
Has Range: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal
SES:
- ISO 8601(without hyphens)
- W3C-DTF (with hyphens) - http://purl.org/dc/terms/W3CDTF
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-1
Date of Content Creation
Name: contentCreated
URI: http://purl.org/dclib/terms/contentCreated
Description: Date of the creation of the intellectual content.
Type of Term: Property
DCLib-Comment:
- For ambiguous or uncertain dates, use dcterms:created
- For the date of the creation of an electronic reproduction, a reprint, a mirror of a website etc. use dclib:dateOfReproduction.
Narrower Than: http://purl.org/dc/terms/created
Has Range: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal
SES:
- ISO 8601(without hyphens)
- W3C-DTF (with hyphens) - http://purl.org/dc/terms/W3CDTF
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-1
Type
Name: type
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type
Definition: The nature or genre of the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Use a controlled list and identify the source with a vocabulary encoding scheme.
- Recommend to use a vocabulary which values are identified by proper URIs.
- Recommended that at least one value from DCMI-Type vocabulary be supplied for a high level category.
- Type may be repeated if values of different controlled vocabularies are used. (See [for the creation of type content])
Has Range:
- dc:type may be used with literal or non-literal values. For further information see RDF Examples.
VES: The following VES could be used:
- DCMI-Type vocabulary,
- MARC Genre Term List.
- Art & Architecture thesaurus
- Thesaurus for graphic materials
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-n
Format
Name: format
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format
Definition: The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- dc:format may include the media-type or dimensions of the resource and may be used to determine the software, hardware or other equipment needed to display or operate the resource.
- Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary (for example, the list of Internet Media Types [MIME] defining computer media formats). (See Guidelines for the creation of format content)
- Use dc:format only if dcterms:extent or dcterms:medium don't fit or if you have to describe the information with a literal value.
Has Range:
- May be used with literal or non-literal values. For further information see RDF Examples
VES:
- IMT - http://purl.org/dc/terms/IMT - The Internet media type of the resource. See also: http://www.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/media-types/media-types
Obligation: R
Occurence: 0-1
Extent
Name: extent
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/extent
Definition: The size or duration of the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Best practice is to distinguish between number and caption. For further information see Guidelines for the creation of extent content
Has Range: http://purl.org/dc/terms/SizeOrDuration (For further information see RDF Examples)
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-1
Medium
Name: medium
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/medium
Definition: The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Used to specify the medium of the physical carrier of a resource.
- May only be used describing a physical resource.
- We recommend to use controlled vocabulary. (See Guidelines for the creation of medium content
Has Range: http://purl.org/dc/terms/PhysicalMedium (For further information see RDF Examples
Has Domain: http://purl.org/dc/terms/PhysicalResource
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-1
Identifier
Name: identifier
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier
Definition: An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Standard identifier: Provide at least one standard identifier from a standard scheme (e.g., ISSN, ISBN, etc.) if such identifier / identifiers have been assigned to the resource and are known to the metadata agency. These identifiers should be expressed as HTTP URIs in order to make them actionable in the Web. For instance, http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-10-6454-8 is an HTTP URI representation of ISBN 978-952-10-6454-8. Single identifier may have 1-n HTTP URI representations which provide persistent links to 1-n services relevant to the human or other users (such as a link to Amazon; link to open repository; link to the national library’s deposit collections).
- Citation: Provide a citation if no standard identifier is assigned and a formal citation is a common means of identifying the resource being described (e.g., a journal article). - Use the element Identifier on a more abstract level; identifier for local library holdings like call number could be put into the DC-Lib element Location. (OpenURL may be registered as an encoding scheme). (See Guidelines for the creation of identifier content)
- For Unique-resource identifier see the term Identifier from the "ItemProperties"
Has Range:
- dc:identifier may be used with literal or non-literal values. For further information see RDF Examples.
SES:
- URI - http://purl.org/dc/terms/URI. If not expressed by URI, ISBN (International Standard Book Number), ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) and NBN can be expressed as Uniform resource names (see examples of ISBN and NBN above. Pleasde note that DOIs (Digital Object Identifiers) and other persistent identifiers such as URNs and ARKs are usually expressed as HTTP URIs.
Obligation: MA
Occurence: 0-n
Bibliographic Citation
Name: bibliographicCitation
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation
Definition: A bibliographic reference for the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- See Guidelines for the creation of identifier contentor Guidelines for Encoding Bibliographic Citation Information in Dublin Core Metadata
Has Range: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal (For further information see RDF Examples
Has Domain: http://purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-1
Source
Name: source
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source
Definition: A related resource from which the described resource is derived.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Use only when the described resource is the result of digitization of non-digital originals. Otherwise, use Relation. (See: Guidelines for the creation of content for relations and source)
Has Range:
- dc:source may be used with literal or non-literal values. For further information see RDF Examples
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-n
Language
Name: language
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/language
Definition: A language of the resource.
Type of Term: Porperty
DCLIB-Comment:
- Recommend usage of codes taken from ISO 639-3 rather than text (See Guidelines for the creation of language content)
- Recommend usage of ISO 639-3 URIs (see http://www.lexvo.org/)
Has Range: dc:language may be used with literal or non-literal values. For further information see RDF Examples.
SES:
VES:
- ISO 639-3: The code list includes the mapping to ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2. URIs are declared for ISO 639-3 codes by lexvo.org.
Obligation: M
Occurence: 1-n
Relation
Name: relation
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Definition: A related resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Use dc:relation only if non of the other relation properties fit or if you want to describe a relation with a literal value. (See Guidelines for the creation of content for relations and source)
Has Range: dc:relation may be used further with literal or non-literal values. For further information see RDF Examples
SES:
- URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/URI
- Open URL Framework: http://www.openurl.info/registry/
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-n
Is Version Of
Name: isVersionOf
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf
Definition: A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- We recommend to use a URI to interlink between two resources. If no URI exist describe the other resource by using a blank node (See Guidelines for the creation of content for relations and source)
- If you want to describe the relation by a literal value, you have to use dc:relation.
Has Range: This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. For further information see RDF Examples
Obligation: R
Occurence: 0-n
Is Format Of
Name: isFormatOf
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isFormatOf
Definition: A related resource that is substantially the same as the described resource, but in another format.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Use only when the described resource references alternative physical formats (e.g. PDF, Postscript, etc.)
- We recommend to use a URI to interlink between two resources. If no URI exist describe the other resource by using a blank node (See Guidelines for the creation of content for relations and source)
- If you want to describe the relation by a literal value, you have to use dc:relation.
Has Range: This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. For further information see RDF Examples
Obligation: R
Occurence: 0-1
Has Format
Name: hasFormat
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasFormat
Definition: A related resource that is substantially the same as the pre-existing described resource, but in another format.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Use only when the described resource references alternative physical formats (e.g. PDF, Postscript, etc.)
- We recommend to use a URI to interlink between two resources. If no URI exist describe the other resource by using a blank node (See Guidelines for the creation of content for relations and source)
- If you want to describe the relation by a literal value, you have to use dc:relation.
Has Range: This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. For further information see RDF Examples
Obligation: R
Occurence: 0-n
Is Replaced By
Name: isReplacedBy
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReplacedBy
Definition: A related resource that supplants, displaces, or supersedes the described resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Used for succeeding version.
- We recommend to use a URI to interlink between two resources. If no URI exist describe the other resource by using a blank node (See Guidelines for the creation of content for relations and source)
- If you want to describe the relation by a literal value, you have to use dc:relation.
Has Range: This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. For further information see RDF Examples
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-1
Replaces
Name: replaces
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces
Definition: A related resource that is supplanted, displaced, or superseded by the described resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Used for preceding version.
- We recommend to use a URI to interlink between two resources. If no URI exist describe the other resource by using a blank node (See Guidelines for the creation of content for relations and source)
- If you want to describe the relation by a literal value, you have to use dc:relation.
Has Range: This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. For further information see RDF Examples
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-n
Is Part Of
Name: isPartOf
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf
Definition: A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Recommended use when documents in hand are parts of "host documents" (e.g. journal, monographic series) and when there is no citation information in dc:identifier or dcterms:bibliographicCitation.
- We recommend to use a URI to interlink between two resources. If no URI exist describe the other resource by using a blank node (See Guidelines for the creation of content for relations and source)
- If you want to describe the relation by a literal value, you have to use dc:relation.
Has Range: This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. For further information see RDF Examples
Obligation: R
Occurence: 0-n
Has Part
Name: hasPart
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart
Definition: A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- We recommend to use a URI to interlink between two resources. If no URI exist describe the other resource by using a blank node (See Guidelines for the creation of content for relations and source)
- If you want to describe the relation by a literal value, you have to use dc:relation.
Has Range: This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. For further information see RDF Examples
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-n
Requires
Name: requires
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/requires
Definition: A related resource that is required by the described resource to support its function, delivery, or coherence.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- We recommend to use a URI to interlink between two resources. If no URI exist describe the other resource by using a blank node (See Guidelines for the creation of content for relations and source)
- If you want to describe the relation by a literal value, you have to use dc:relation.
Has Range: This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. For further information see RDF Examples
Obligation: R
Occurence: 0-n
Is Referenced By
Name: isReferencedBy
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReferencedBy
Definition: A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- We recommend to use a URI to interlink between two resources. If no URI exist describe the other resource by using a blank node (See Guidelines for the creation of content for relations and source)
- If you want to describe the relation by a literal value, you have to use dc:relation.
Has Range: This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. For further information see RDF Examples
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-n
References
Name: references
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/references
Definition: A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- We recommend to use a URI to interlink between two resources. If no URI exist describe the other resource by using a blank node (See Guidelines for the creation of content for relations and source)
- If you want to describe the relation by a literal value, you have to use dc:relation.
Has Range: This term is intended to be used with non-literal values as defined in the DCMI Abstract Model (http://dublincore.org/documents/abstract-model/). As of December 2007, the DCMI Usage Board is seeking a way to express this intention with a formal range declaration. For further information see RDF Examples
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-n
Translation of
Name: isATranslationExpressionOf
URI: http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frbr/frbrer/P2064
Definition: Relates an expression to a prior expression of the same work of which it represents a literal translation, in which the intent is to render the intellectual content of the previous expression as accurately as possible.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Relation between two bibliographic text resources where one resource is the translation of the other resource.
- frbr:isATranlsatedExpressionOf may only be used with non-literal values. Best practice is to interlink the resources by a URI. If no URI exist describe the other resource by using a blank node.
HasRange: The "Expression" level of the bibliographicTextResource
HasDomain: The "Expression" level of the bibliographicTextResource
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-n
Coverage
Name: coverage
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/coverage
Definition: The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Use dc:coverage only if dcterms:spatial or or dcterms:temporal don't fit or if you want to describe the information with a literal value. (See Guidelines for describing the coverage, spatial or temporal character of a resource)
- Recommended best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary
- Where appropriate, next to numeric identifiers - such as sets of coordinates or date ranges - named places or time periods should be used.
Has Range:
- dc:coverage may be used either with a literal or a non-literal value. For further information see RDF Examples
SES:
- DCMI Box - http://purl.org/dc/terms/Box;
- ISO 3166 - http://purl.org/dc/terms/ISO3166
- DCMI Period - http://purl.org/dc/terms/Period
- DCMI Point - http://purl.org/dc/terms/Point
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-n
Spatial
Name: spatial
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/spatial
Definition: Spatial characteristics of the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Use this element for geographic coverage.
- Recommend best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary (for example, the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names)
- Where appropriate, use named places next to numeric identifiers such as sets of coordinates.(See Guidelines for describing the coverage, spatial or temporal character of a resource)
- dcterms:spatial has to be used with non-literal values. We recommend to link to a controlled vocabulary value by using a URI. If no URI exist use a blank node describing the place.
- If you want to describe the spatial characteristic by a literal value, you have to use dc:coverage.
Has Range: http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location (For further information see RDF Examples)
VES:
- TGN - http://purl.org/dc/terms/TGN;
- MARC Code List for Geographic Areas - http://www.loc.gov/marc/geoareas/
- MARC Code List for Countries - http://www.loc.gov/marc/countries/
Obligation: MA
Occurence: 0-n
Temporal
Name: temporal
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/temporal
Definition: Temporal characteristics of the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Use this element to describe the temporal coverage.
- Recommend best practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary
- Where appropriate, use named time periods next to numeric identifiers.
- dcterms:temporal has to be used with non-literal values. We recommend to link to a controlled vocabulary value by using a URI.. If no URI exist use a blank node describing the time period (See Guidelines for describing the coverage, spatial or temporal character of a resource)
- If you want to describe the temporal characteristic by a literal value, you have to use dc:coverage.
Has Range: http://purl.org/dc/terms/PeriodOfTime (For further information see RDF Examples)
Obligation: MA
Occurence: 0-n
Rights
Name: rights
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights
Definition: Information about rights held in and over the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Includes information as access rights, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), copyrights, references to legal documents describing how to use a resource, etc.
- We recommend to reference a service providing such information like creative commons. (See Guidelines for the creation of rights content)
Has Range:
- dc:rights may be use with literal or non-literal values. For further information see RDF Examples
Obligation: R
Occurence: 0-1
Audience
Name: audience
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/audience
Definition: A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- dcterms:audience has to be used with non-literal values where the value is an instance of the class AgentClass. We recommend to link to a controlled vocabulary value by using a URI. If no URI exist use a blank node describing the audience. (See Guidelines for the creation of content for properties describing education material)
Has Range: http://purl.org/dc/terms/AgentClass (For further Information see RDF Examples)
VES:
Obligation: O
Occurence: 0-n
Edition
Name: version
URI: http://purl.org/eprint/terms/version
Definition: A version number or version string associated with the resource.
Type of Term: Property
DCLIB-Comment:
- Element should be included if necessary for identification.
- Is not to be used for versions in the sense of different physical formats (e.g. the PDF version of a textual resource).
- The version is described only by a text string (like "third edition", Version 1.4, etc). If you want to link to another version, use dcterms:isVersionOf
Has Range: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal -
Obligation: R
Occurence: 0-1
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